Bhatkal: The historic Sarabi River, once a thriving centre of maritime trade and regarded as the lifeline of Bhatkal taluk in Uttara Kannada district, continues to await revival despite the State Government sanctioning ₹10 crore for its cleaning and rejuvenation several months ago.
Although authorities had assured that desilting and cleaning work would commence soon after the monsoon, no visible progress has been made on the ground. Nearly five to six months after the approval of funds, even the tendering process has yet to begin.
The river, which originates in the Western Ghats and flows for nearly 20 kilometres through Bhatkal town before merging with the Arabian Sea near the port area, is presently choked with garbage, silt and untreated wastewater.
Project awaiting technical clearance
Sources said the ₹10-crore rejuvenation project is pending approval of the technical inspection report from the Minor Irrigation Department. The proposed work includes deepening the river by up to 10 feet and removing accumulated thorns, bushes, mud and silt after completion of procedural formalities.
Assistant Executive Engineer Prashant said the technical clearance is expected within a few days, after which further formalities will be completed. He added that, if approvals are granted as anticipated, removal of accumulated garbage from the river is likely to begin in the first week of April.
A river rooted in history
The Sarabi River holds significant historical importance. Historical accounts suggest that Arab trading caravans once docked along its banks, where bustling markets flourished. It is believed that prayers were offered on stones placed along the riverfront.
During the reign of Rani Chennabhairadevi, Arab traders reportedly purchased black pepper and other spices along these banks. Records also indicate that Tipu Sultan of the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore procured high-breed horses from Arab merchants at this very location.
Once frequented by traders and royalty, the riverbanks today stand as silent testimony to decades of neglect.
Present alarming condition
Over time, the original stone embankments that protected the river have crumbled and slipped into the water. In several stretches, modern retaining walls have been constructed, obscuring much of the historic stonework.
The river now resembles a drainage channel in many parts. Repeated discharge of sewage from the underground drainage (UGD) system in Ghausia Street has contributed significantly to pollution. In addition, wastewater from surrounding residential areas flows directly into the river, while indiscriminate dumping of garbage has further worsened its condition.
Accumulated silt and debris have significantly reduced the river’s depth. During high tide, it no longer fills as it once did, and at low tide, large stretches of the exposed riverbed are visible.
To address the deteriorating condition, the Sarabi River Horata Samiti was recently formed. Following its sustained representations, the government sanctioned ₹10 crore for desilting, cleaning and deepening the river. However, despite the passage of several months since the approval, residents remain concerned over the delay in commencement of work, and members of the Samiti have expressed dissatisfaction.
Loss of community and livelihood
Several decades ago, the Sarabi River served as a popular swimming spot for youth in the old town. Children learned to swim here, and on Fridays and school holidays, groups gathered along its banks.
The river also supported active fishing activity five to six decades ago, with anglers and net-casters commonly seen along its stretch. Today, fish are rarely found due to heavy pollution, and concerns over contamination have rendered their consumption unsafe.
Tourism potential remains untapped
With the State Government frequently emphasising tourism promotion and allocating substantial funds for related initiatives, residents believe the Sarabi River could be transformed into a major attraction.
If cleaned and deepened up to its confluence with the Arabian Sea, the river could support small cruise or houseboat services, offering visitors a glimpse of Bhatkal’s heritage and coastal charm. Riverfront development, protective embankments and decorative lighting could further enhance its appeal.
For now, however, the historic Sarabi River continues to await meaningful action, even as sanctioned funds remain unutilised.