MUMBAI: The polarization across the world, with India not being an exception, is marked by the growth of social media and growing intolerance among communities, Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud said here on Friday.

Speaking at the Jamnalal Bajaj Awards function, he also said India's pluralistic culture and "ability to engage in dialogue" set it apart from many other countries that gained independence during the same period but could not sustain democracy.

"Much of the polarization which we see across the globalized world....the polarization between right and left and the centre....the polarization which we experience across the world and India is no exception, is also marked by the growth of social media, the sense of intolerance among communities, the short attention span which the younger generation has," Chandrachud said.

This was not an isolated phenomenon, and free markets and technology produced it, he added.

The CJI also spoke about how India's post-independence journey was unique.

Along with India, several other countries got freedom from colonial rule 75 years ago, but many of them were unable to attain true self-governance, while India was able to sustain its democracy, the CJI pointed out.

"What is that sets India apart from so many nations across the world which became free with us around the same time, but were not able to sustain freedom as a way of life? Some may possibly say that we internalized democracy, we have internalized constitutional values. Others will say the strength of our nation lies in its pluralistic culture, the culture of inclusion, the culture of all-encompassing humanity," he stated.

The "power of gun" got the better of the rule of law in many countries, but India survived through the tough time because of our ability to engage in dialogue, Chandrachud added.

Public service is of paramount importance for a thriving society, but very few individuals embrace it wholeheartedly due to the challenges and barriers they encounter along the way, he said.

"Choosing a public service path often requires personal and professional sacrifice. Individuals may find themselves navigating a delicate balance where the demand of public duty clashes with the need for personal and career pursuits," the CJI said.

The judges see injustice "face to face", and while they try to resolve injustice within the boundaries of law, they also realize the limitations of law in creating a truly just society, he said.

"The importance of law lies in its ability to create a framework where there is an organized discourse possible, as I said where we replace the power bullets with the power of reason. But equally, there is justice beyond the law and for justice beyond law we need to fathom our own hearts and our own communities to tap the innate goodness in the individual," Chandrachud said.

"Because the law can be a source of immense good, but the law can be a source of immense arbitrariness (too). It depends on who wields the law and what are the social conditions in which the law is wielded," he added.

The 45th edition of the Jamnalal Bajaj Awards honoured, for their contribution to social service, Dr Regi George and Dr Lalitha Regi, Trustees, Tribal Health Initiative (THI); Dr Ramalakshmi Datta, Joint Director, Vivekananda Institute of Biotechnology; Sudha Varghese, Secretary, Nari Gunjan, and Raha Naba Kumar, Director & CEO, Gandhi Ashram Trust.